Achalasia
What is this disease?
Achalasia occurs due to damage to the nerves of the esophagus, rendering the esophagus unable to perform its function of transporting food and liquids to the stomach, causing food and liquids to reflux back into the mouth.
How do I know if I might be suffering from this disease and need to consult a doctor?
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor:
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Heartburn
- Belching..
- Chest pain that comes and goes.
- Weight loss.
- Vomiting.
How is this disease diagnosed?
You will visit your specialist, who may recommend the following tests:
- Esophageal manometry to measure the rhythmic contractions of the esophagus.
- X-ray imaging of the digestive system.
- Endoscopy to examine the esophagus and stomach.
How can we treat this disease to live a better life?
Non-surgical methods:
- neumatic dilation.
- Botox injections.
- Medications.
Surgical methods:
- Heller myotomy: Cutting the lower esophageal muscle to facilitate the passage of food.
- POEM (Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy): Cutting the lower esophageal muscle using an endoscope inserted through the mouth.
